2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析

　　新东方在线英语四级频道考后发布2019年6月英语四级阅读真题解析-Section C，同时新东方实力师资团队将对英语四级真题答案做权威解析，免费领取【大学英语四级真题解析】课程。更多2019年6月英语四级听力真题答案、英语四级作文真题范文、英语四级阅读真题答案、英语四级翻译真题答案，请查看【2019年6月英语四级真题答案解析】专题。预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试!



　　Section C

　　Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training——this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.

　　The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.

　　"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, like thay came for the jazz festival, or they just kind of happen to be there," artistic director of Writing On It All, Alexandra Chasin tells Smithsonian.com.

　　In 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.

　　Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purpose. Now know as “New York's” shared space for art and play,". The island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these legal graffiti session

　　The notes and art scribbled (涂鸦) on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have run the gammit in ages, with participants as young as 2 years old to as old as 85. though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the next that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions have stuck with her.

　　“one of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls.” says Chasin， explaining that in one room, people wrote down the name of those killed because of it. “people do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages.”

　　46. What dose the project Writing On It All invite people to do?

　　A. Unlearn their training in drawing.

　　B. Participate in a state graffiti show.

　　C. Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.

　　D. Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.

　　47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?

　　A. They are just culture addicts.

　　B. They are graffiti enthusiasts.

　　C. They are writers and artists.

　　D. They are mostly passers-by.

　　48. What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?

　　A. They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.

　　B. They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on theme of each session.

　　C. They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.

　　D. They were required to cooperate with other creators.

　　49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?

　　A. It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.

　　B. It is an area now accessible only to tourists vehicles.

　　C. It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.

　　D. It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.

　　50. What dose Chasin say about the project?

　　A. It just focused on the suffering of black females.

　　B. It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.

　　C. It has started the career of many creative artists.

　　D. It has created some meaningful artistic works.

　　答案：CDBAD

　　【解析】

　　46. What dose the project Writing On It All invite people to do? 根据题干信息Writing On It All定位到第二段第一句，这个项目叫做Writing On It All，这里出现指代the project，需要还原其指点内容，因此这个项目的解释内容出现在第一段最后一句话，今年夏天，一群文化迷，艺术家和社区组织者邀请纽约人在长岛上的一所老房子的墙上写字。所以同意替换选择C选项，用涂鸦覆盖老房子的墙面。

　　47. What do we learn about the participants in the project? 根据题干信息participants及题文同序原则定位到第三段第一句Most of the participants are people who are just walking by，大多数的参与者只是路人，因此选D选项。

　　48. What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?根据题干信息2016 season，定位到第四段第一句，但是第一句只是提到了有哪些参与者，并未提及他们做了什么，因此往后继续看一句，每次都有一个主题，参与者将获得各种材料和提示，并要求用他们的想法和艺术来覆盖墙的表面，同意替换需选择B选项。

　　49. What kind of place is Governor's Island? 根据题干信息Governor's Island定位到第五段第一句，一个长期用于军事目的的国家历史地标区。第五段最后一句The island…open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these legal graffiti session。 historic landmark同意替换historic site，选择A选项。

　　50. What dose Chasin say about the project?根据题干信息Chasin 以及题文同序原则定位到最后一段，第一句在介绍内容，最后一句提出观点，people do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages，同意替换D选项，创造了一些有意义的艺术作品。

　　Almost 8 percent of Americans 12 and older dealt with depression at some point between2009 and 2012. With that many of us feeling blue, wouldn't it be nice if we could simply hopon the computer in our pajamas, without any of the stigma of asking for help, and find realrelief?

　　Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available, and while theysound efficient and cost-saving, a study out of the U.K. reports that they're not effective,primarily because depressed patients aren't likely to engage with them or stick with them.

　　The study, which was published in The BMJ on Wednesday, looked at computer- assistedcognitive behavioral therapy and found that it was no more effective in treating depressionthan the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

　　Traditional cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered an effective form of talktherapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way theythink in order to change their mood and behaviors. Online CBT programs have been gainingpopularity, with the allure of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to acomputer.

　　A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized control trial with

　　691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were splitinto three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other twogroups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs,either "Beating the Blues" or "MoodGYM. "Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants.

　　After four months, the patients using the computerized cBT programs, or cCBT, had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors. "Uptake and use of cCBT was low, despite regular telephone support," the study authors wrote. Almost a quarter of participants dropped out within four months, and patients noted the "difficulty in repeatedly logging on to computer systems when they are clinically depressed."

　　"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a

　　computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool, who wrote an accompanying editorial. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed."

　　Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own little small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being." he says.

　　51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?

　　A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.

　　B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.

　　C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.

　　D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.

　　52.What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?

　　A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.

　　B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.

　　C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.

　　D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.

　　53.What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?

　　A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from

　　B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than

　　C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is mos

　　D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extrer

　　54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?

　　A) They should not be neglected in primary care.

　　B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.

　　C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.

　　D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.

　　55.What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?

　　A) positive state of mind.

　　B)appropriate medication.

　　C) timely encouragement

　　D) human interaction

　　答案：ACABD

　　【解析】

　　51.What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?根据题干recent study, CBT programs定位到第三段第一句，The study指代，所以往前找出指代内容，找到第二段抗击抑郁症的在线计划已经商业化，虽然它们听起来效率高，节省成本，但是英国的一项研究报告称，它们无效，主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能与他们接触或坚持使用，同意替换选择A选项。

　　52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?根据题干信息online CBT program，popular定位到第四段最后一句话，在线CBT计划越来越受欢迎，诱因在于可以在任何可以访问计算机的地方提供低成本帮助，同意替换C选项。

　　53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?根据题干信息finding，University of York定位到第五段，第五段一直在介绍实验的对象，实验内容，知道第六段出现使用CBT programs或者 CBT的患者，与仅接受医生常规治疗的患者相比，抑郁水平没有改善，同意替换A选项no more effective than。

　　54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?根据题干信息Professor Dowrick，online CBT programs定位到倒数第二段第一句，这是一个重要的，应谨慎对待的提示，我们不应该因为计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法而感到茫然，我们仍然需要人性接触或人际互动，特别是当人们沮丧时。同意替换B选项。

　　55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person? 根据题干信息 emotionally vulnerable person定位到最后一段最后一句，当你情绪脆弱时，你更需要人性的关怀，同意替换选择D选项。

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